Perhaps easier to implement:
Create a new "type" of rule for the Filter Editor dialog which indicates which other existing filters you want to match. This also addresses
paq's question without confusing the existing UI.
From the example in the screenshot, you could create a new Filter with the rules:
Filter > includes > CD
Filter > includes > FLAC
If you want a union of the matches, select "Match
any of the following rules". If you want the intersection, select "Match
all of the following rules".
Only drawback I can see is that you'd end up with semi-duplicate filter entries with names like "CD and FLAC", "CD or FLAC" etc.
Bee excellent to each other...