Holy moly. This morning I came into possession of a 2TB HDD that was physically fine but logically BORKED. It showed up in File Explorer but threw all kinds of errors, wouldn't format, and locked up any software that tried to scan it. Chkdsk just threw up its hands and said "I can't do anything with a RAW drive." On my laptop, trying to format it crashed explorer.exe completely and disabled my Bluetooth until I restarted the computer (extra annoying since I have a BT mouse and just broke my touchpad, lol).
But I'm nothing if not stubborn and I hated to give up on this little drive. Trying to format it using PowerShell got me enough info to get me
here, and that got me to this:
http://hddguru.com/software/HDD-LLF-Low-Level-Format-Tool/Which, miraculously, seems to be working. After the first 1%, it's already gotten rid of whatever the issue is that was causing things to lock up. Disk Management could see it again, and reported the correct capacity rather than 0 everything. It'll probably be tomorrow night before I know if anything will actually come of it, but I was impressed enough by that much to throw them the $3 for a license (which is not required, just speeds things up a little - for me it's been an extra 10-30 MB/s).