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General => Beyond MusicBee => Topic started by: hiccup on July 04, 2020, 04:19:07 PM

Title: Genres and Sub-genres: A Practical List for Digital Music Players/Managers
Post by: hiccup on July 04, 2020, 04:19:07 PM
This can not be done.

Creating a list that contains music genres and their sub-genres that everybody on this planet can agree on and will stand the test of time.
It's not possible, and discussions on it could start WWIII.

So I thought to give it a try.

Here's a link to what I have created for my own personal use:

genre-category / genre / sub-genre sheet (https://bit.ly/Genres_Subgenres)

I am interested in two things:

1. The genre/genre-category list as used in MusicBee.
    The built-in preset list is a bit dated, and I am guessing many users have created their own list to replace it.
    It could be interesting to share these lists here so others might benefit?

2.  Comments and suggestions on my genre-category/genre/sub-genre sheet.
     There has gone quite some effort in creating it, but it surely has some errors and oversights. If only because there are genres that I never listened to myself, or am just not that interested in.


If this all results in anything, it could perhaps provide a new and improved genre-genre category list that users can easily paste into MusicBee's genre configuration panel.
And it might help me personally in improving my own sheet.

So if anyone with strong opinions on genres, or experts on specific genres are willing to share their thoughts, it could be interesting.
Title: Re: Genres and Subgenres
Post by: hiccup on July 04, 2020, 04:59:21 PM
@alec.tron

In another thread you mentioned that you had an opinion/suggestion on Compas and Flamenco.
How and where would you place them in this sheet?

And, a more general remark on my sheet: please take into account that I forcefully limited it to use a maximum of three levels.
In some cases more levels would be appropriate and desirable, but that would make it even more difficult to have any chance of making it realistically usable in a digital music manager.
So anyone taking a look at it and proposing improvements or additions, please take into account the concessions that will have to be made to make things fit in a three-level hierarchy.
Title: Re: Genres and Subgenres
Post by: psychoadept on July 04, 2020, 05:15:40 PM
I've struggled with this myself, interested to see where it goes.
Title: Re: Genres and Subgenres
Post by: hiccup on July 04, 2020, 05:27:50 PM
I've struggled with this myself, interested to see where it goes.
Any substantive thoughts on it?
Title: Re: Genres and Subgenres
Post by: alec.tron on July 04, 2020, 06:15:32 PM
Hai,
this is already a great list!

The few things I was wondering and would probably change for my own use:
- since a genre is a name (imo), shouldn't all be in capitals ? i.e. Canadian Blues instead Canadian blues ? Another subjective bit probably... :D
- I would definitely split Pop from Rock - so the root Categories would look somewhat like so for my usage:
Electronic
Hip Hop
Jazz
Pop
Reggae
Rock
Soundtrack
World

- the World/Folk areas is probably one of the most complex, and as wikipedia states "World music's inclusive nature and elasticity as a musical category may pose some obstacles to a universal definition..."
So here's my personal take on it in relation to my music library, but I am far from a specialist on this...:
Since most music culture developed within a cultural region/locale (up until ~20-40 years ago at least...), I would probably, for my own use, tie some of these to continents/lands/cities (primarily for genres that are tied to a specific region/locale as well). Which in turn opens up the olde "what is folk" & "what is world music" issue/debate...
But as for those 2 you/I mentioned, which are both tied to a locale, and if sticking to 3 classes is mandatory woudl probably be this for me as an example:
World / Europe / Flamenco
and
World / Carribean / Compas
But, there's pretty much infinite further clusters when one goes down to locale...i.e. West London VS East London (one could split Grime tracks up based on that...) or Durban VS Cape Town (Gqom & Zef), for which one would need at least 4 parent groups to describe it in this system... like:
World / Africa / South Africa / Durban / Gqom

Or a few others that sit in the root of your list, this would probably be my approach:
World / Africa / Ghana / Highlife
World / Europe / Spain / Flamenco
World / Europe / Portugal / Fado

Which is why I was arguing for a free taxonomy system in the other thread... and hoping I'd only need to define this in a complex xml once, and immediately have a track tagged with 'Fado' placed in it's taxonomic curtural/locale context (as I could then define in the xml...).
But yes, it's a nearly impossible task to tackle objectively, and discogs as well as many others are struggling on this (imo, especially with the world/folk music part...) as well, or have given up and simply use gigantic umbrella terms...

Trick question (mostly to myself) - where does Miami Bass sit, then...?
World / North America / Florida / Miami / Miami Bass ?
or
Electronic / Electro / Miami Bass
or
Hip Hop / Miami Bass
...?

For fun, here's a few more rabbid holes:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_cultural_and_regional_genres_of_music
https://www.youtube.com/user/singingwells/videos (if struggling to pick one, pick this> https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MXkYPqWJS9g )
https://theglobaljukebox.org/
(does not work in Firefox, but Chrome)

c.
Title: Re: Genres and Subgenres
Post by: hiccup on July 04, 2020, 06:46:29 PM
- I would definitely split Pop from Rock -

Thanks for all this input. I'll certainly digest it and see how I can use it to improve my sheet.
I'll give some feedback after I've done your thoughts and reply justice.

The reason for me combining Pop and Rock in one genre category is twofold:

1. There is an enormous amount of music that for me is impossible to define being one or the other.
    The distinction was probably clearer in the 60's (Beatles: pop, Rolling Stones: rock*), but these days most of my favorite 'popular' music is a mix between them and for a large percentage it would be impossible for me to decide if an album or a song is either clean-cut pop or rock.

2. If I would set pop and rock as separate genre categories, it would create problems in the sense that it would become very difficult to cover all genres and sub-genres in a three-level hierarchy. Many current 'genres' would need to 'step down' to become 'sub-genres', and then there would be no room for actual sub-genres. Or genres would need to be mixed with sub-genres in some cases, which I would like to avoid.
(adding a fourth level could solve this, but that's not an option here)

I did start out having pop and rock as separate genre categories, but I quickly ran into problems that were much more problematic compared to combining pop/rock in a single category.

Hate to say it, but the word and the concept of 'compromise' is an essential force that will dictate a lot of what can be done here.


*  even in those 'simple' days, is the Stones' song 'Angie' pop or rock?
Title: Re: Genres and Subgenres
Post by: alec.tron on July 04, 2020, 07:16:22 PM
Aye, comes down to music library make up & listening/grouping preferences in the end I guess.
Then again, I would consider all of this:
Electronic
Hip Hop
Jazz
Reggae
Rock
Soundtrack

Categories that imo fall under the pop (i.e. "Popular Music") umbrella in the western/global media moloch/juggernaut sense anyway under which a lot of music has been created just because it is commercially viable & popular in a lot of areas around the world with superfluous income, supporting a musical genre/group for a time span.
In that regard the whole "Pop" umbrella is pretty similar to World, being equally 'inclusive nature and elasticity' but instead of a locale, being tied to commercial/popular success...

c.
Title: Re: Genres and Subgenres
Post by: hiccup on July 04, 2020, 07:20:45 PM
Then again, I would consider all of this:
Electronic
Hip Hop
Jazz
Reggae
Rock
Soundtrack

Categories that imo fall under the pop...

Having Rock there is a typo, right?
Or do we seem to agree on the principle that they are too hard to distinguish to separate them into separate main categories?
Title: Re: Genres and Subgenres
Post by: hiccup on July 04, 2020, 07:22:38 PM
Soundtrack

What? Do you consider soundtrack a music genre?
Title: Re: Genres and Subgenres
Post by: alec.tron on July 04, 2020, 07:35:51 PM
Nope. No typo.
Pop for me is no music genre in and for itself, but can be anything that is successful.
So I only use that genre/label/style/tag for 2 needs:
- to tag tracks that were extraordinarily successful within their genre/style.
- and the other pop tag I use is to mark tracks that (to me) feel as if it has been written only to have higher/highest commercial appeal, often immitating some trend that was pop at the time...


As for soundtracks - this is also similar to World & Pop groups a special case, and a means to categorize bits that do not fit the other categories I have. One attribute why I want to separate them is that it was written with a certain target in mind (if we're talking purpose written soundtracks and not a compilation of repurposed musical pieces... which is a sub category of soundtracks in my world to separate the two Soundtrack Categories...).

Also, a rock track on a Soundtrack album will most likely also have a tag from within the Rock group.
I think I have very very few tracks that only have a single genre attribute...

As in 'comes down to music library make up & listening/grouping preferences' ;)
c.
Title: Re: Genres and Subgenres
Post by: psychoadept on July 04, 2020, 07:48:13 PM
I've struggled with this myself, interested to see where it goes.
Any substantive thoughts on it?

Yes, just don't have time to get them in order yet
Title: Re: Genres and Subgenres
Post by: hiccup on July 04, 2020, 08:03:19 PM
Nope. No typo.
Pop for me is no music genre in and for itself, but can be anything that is successful.

Ok, so you don't consider 'Pop' to be a musical genre.
That's an opinion I could give some thought, and if playing good cop/bad cop I probably could defend depending on my state of mind.

But, just earlier you said:

Quote
- I would definitely split Pop from Rock - so the root Categories would look somewhat like so for my usage:
Electronic
Hip Hop
Jazz
Pop
Reggae
Rock
Soundtrack
World

Here you listed both Pop and Rock as equals.
So then Pop would be a category. But following your other train of thought; if you have a song that sounds 'rockish', but the composer wrote it with the sole purpose of it becoming popular, under what category/genre should it fall?
Would it make a difference if the song was categorised before (if) it became a popular success, or after that?
And would it need to be — quote: 'successful' in your country, or in the USA, or Europe, or Senegal, etc.?
Surely, 'we' could categorise a song or an album from Mali as 'world music' or 'folk music', while 'they' will just call it pop music.


Going down this road would not result in producing any genre list that would generally work for me as a MusicBee user.
And achieving a slightly sensible and usable compromise is my aim with this thread.

So, back to the nitty-gritty:
I am confused about what you are trying to convey here regarding pop and rock.

Do you feel Pop should be in the genre category or not?
If not, should it reside under another genre category as a genre, or should it not be present in the list at all?
Then, would it be some descriptive keyword? (similar to 'hit' or something?)

Where specifically would you position 'Pop' in this hierarchy?
Title: Re: Genres and Subgenres
Post by: hiccup on July 04, 2020, 08:04:58 PM
Yes, just don't have time to get them in order yet
No hurries. Quality trumps quantity.
Title: Re: Genres and Subgenres
Post by: psychoadept on July 04, 2020, 08:19:14 PM
I'm not at my computer currently, but I will say that I think how finely you slice your genres depends a lot on your personal taste.  I can subdivide my electronic music into aggrotech, futurepop, darkwave,  house, ambient, and more and probably have a decent amount of each. On the other hand, I could probably have one category each for blues and reggae and leave it at that.

Classical, of course, is its own whole mess, although in some ways I find it easier to tag than pop music. I categorize classical by period (Baroque, Medieval, Romantic), by composition type (Symphony, Sonata - this is the fuzziest, since often a piece falls into multiple categories), and by performance type (Orchestra, Choir, Solo Piano, Brass Ensemble). Movie/TV scores have their own category, and pop covers of classical works get a "Classical Crossover" tag instead of the performance type. Artists like BOND, Yanni, and E.S. Posthumus usually get "Pop Classical".

Added: I concur with alex.tron on Pop being used to label things created for wide commercial appeal.
Title: Re: Genres and Subgenres
Post by: hiccup on July 04, 2020, 08:26:02 PM
I can subdivide my electronic music into aggrotech, futurepop, darkwave,  house, ambient, and more and probably have a decent amount of each.

On the other hand, I could probably have one category each for blues and reggae and leave it at that.

Does that mean you don't have a fixed list of genre categories and genres, but that you try to adapt when you come across music that doesn't fit into your current system?
Title: Re: Genres and Subgenres
Post by: alec.tron on July 04, 2020, 08:44:38 PM
I thinks that's our different trains of thought. I am attempting to explain the system that works for me.
Whereas you want to define one with the broadest possible appeal (from your background/angle with a library / listening preference where "pop" seems to play a big role) (?).
What I was meant in the other thread was only regarding Pop being a difficult category (similar to Soundtracks & World, all due to different reasons) and that it should be separated from Rock when it comes to main categories. And offered my approach how I use Pop (which is probably not very popular... :D), and how/why I use the World category, in absence of a better idea/system...


Does that mean you don't have a fixed list of genre categories and genres, but that you try to adapt when you come across music that doesn't fit into your current system?
yes for me. I regularly discover connections / cross pollinations between eras/genres/styles/locales that change how I perceive a given genre or track, which I thought deserved a specific tag. In light of this new info/discovery, I will adapt/change/add as necessary. Meaning yes, the categories are constantly evolving even just on (or because of) a subjective level.


Re:
I'm not at my computer currently, but I will say that I think how finely you slice your genres depends a lot on your personal taste.  I can subdivide my electronic music into ...
 On the other hand, I could probably have one category each for blues and reggae and leave it at that.
Same for me.
Alas, Reggae is one of those areas I need 2 or better 3 levels of depth for. Dancehall being the main culprit... where every decade sounds completely different from the previous and spawned 1-2 sub genres in each...


Also, music to go with the words:
Early example in the era of "Digital" Dancehall
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rKKolsvZnlg

Leading to the faster speeds of Dem Bow & Poco Jam riddims in the late 80s/early 90s:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dnAppiW-hmc

The above later becoming the foundation for Reggaeton, still noticable 25 years later:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5kYDV725yTk

as well as the much smaller genre (in Holland) dubbed Bubbling in the mid/late 90s...
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hb-AKwWnKMs

c.
Title: Re: Genres and Subgenres
Post by: psychoadept on July 04, 2020, 08:45:54 PM
It's a little of both. I've spent quite a bit of time reviewing genres on Wikipedia, AllMusic, last.fm, and more, and like you come to the conclusion that it's all very subjective.

I've mostly stopped messing with genres currently because I'm focused on tagging pop charts, which for listening purposes is a pretty good substitute. I can choose to listen to a particular decade regardless of genre, or a particular genre across decades.

But when I am tagging genres, I go with labels that mean something to me and are useful in my library. I can listen to a song and tell you if I think it's aggrotech or futurepop. Although I know there are such things as East Coast Rap or Chicago Blues, I couldn't necessarily distinguish them from West Coast Rap or Memphis Blues, nor would I make that division when deciding what to listen to.
Title: Re: Genres and Subgenres
Post by: hiccup on July 04, 2020, 09:17:50 PM
I thinks that's our different trains of thought. I am attempting to explain the system that works for me.
Whereas you want to define one with the broadest possible appeal (from your background/angle with a library / listening preference where "pop" seems to play a big role) (?).
What I was meant in the other thread was only regarding Pop being a difficult category (similar to Soundtracks & World, all due to different reasons) and that it should be separated from Rock when it comes to main categories. And offered my approach how I use Pop (which is probably not very popular... :D), and how/why I use the World category, in absence of a better idea/system...

I am on two different trains here.

- The first one has a fuzzy schedule and tries to adapt to circumstances and requirements.
   (that's the one that is interested in discussions and various opinions on the matter)

- The other one needs a travel schedule with concrete times and dates on it.

MusicBee requires the latter. You will need to enter a list of what you consider genre categories and genres.

So while all opinions and discussions are honestly interesting, I would hope it helps and results in possibly improving my own current 'fixed schedule', and perhaps also produce some blueprint that is beneficial to other users. (in general)
Such a schedule will surely need to change a bit over time, but there needs to be some basic foundation to build upon.


For now it's still not clear to me where you place 'pop' in your personal schedule.
Regarding specific use in MusicBee, do you consider it a genre, a genre category, some descriptive keyword, or are you avoiding using it at all?
Is it in or out?
Title: Re: Genres and Subgenres
Post by: alec.tron on July 04, 2020, 09:40:25 PM
Your pdf already is a pretty great starting point I reckon, and if it fits your music map/library mostly, great, and I woudl think it will fit many others as well.

As for my usage & the Pop classification:
- I use the genre field for everything including Genre Categories, Genres, SubGenres, Styles, Continents, Cities, and for completely made up rubbish names that are only meaningfull to me.
- As is I have 288 different of the above things stored in Genre tags.
- Pop is one of them. But, Pop for me is an odd category in itself (as I tried to explain), is holds 2 sub categories and 999 tracks have been tagged with it.

So yes, there is a Pop named tag that I use. But, the way I use it will most likely not make much sense for many others and I was surprised psychoadept seems to use a similar approach...
c.
Title: Re: Genres and Subgenres
Post by: hiccup on July 04, 2020, 11:10:42 PM
- I use the genre field for everything including Genre Categories, Genres, SubGenres, Styles, Continents, Cities, and for completely made up rubbish names that are only meaningfull to me.

It seems you were right earlier, we seem to be on very different trains.
You are not using the genre tag for genres, not using the country and location tags for countries and locations, and not using the keywords tag for keywords.
If that works for you, that's the only thing that matters.
But I find it difficult to understand how that rhymes with aiming for a structured hierarchy with possibly an extra level.
If one or two levels are already sort of a hodgepodge, how would a third level improve on that?
Title: Re: Genres and Subgenres
Post by: psychoadept on July 05, 2020, 07:04:21 AM
So while all opinions and discussions are honestly interesting, I would hope it helps and results in possibly improving my own current 'fixed schedule', and perhaps also produce some blueprint that is beneficial to other users. (in general)
Such a schedule will surely need to change a bit over time, but there needs to be some basic foundation to build upon.

I would love for there to be such a thing in theory, an overarching definitive "genre schedule". That's what I've sought in the past. However, it would still only be a starting point for what I put in my personal genre list.
Title: Re: Genres and Subgenres
Post by: alec.tron on July 05, 2020, 08:25:40 AM
You are not using the genre tag for genres, not using the country and location tags for countries and locations, and not using the keywords tag for keywords.
I am using the Genre field for genres.... and for a good percentage of the music I am interesting in, location is a genre/sound defining factor.  But, for many others, it is not.
As locale shapes the musics' sound design & structure in many important cases for me, I want to treat it as such as well within a genre taxonomy system that attempts to categorize musical structure & sound traditions.

Using Location could be interesting as its' own tag. But, due to not having a usable taxonomy system in MB or anything else, I have not bothered maintaining this, other than through auto taggers. So IF I ever can automatically derive grouping & relation from a single tag (i.e. Croyden will give me the whole Europe -> UK -> London -> Croyden context for free [i.e. through defining it in an xml where we can build taxonomic relationships, as suggested in the other thread] ) I will make use of Location as well. But, having only the singular 'Croyden' tag/facet does not merrit the work necessary to go there...

If that works for you, that's the only thing that matters.
Aye.

c.
Title: Re: Genres and Subgenres
Post by: hiccup on July 05, 2020, 09:24:16 AM
I now understand better what your approach is.
The way you use 'World' probably confused me at first.

For me, everything under genre-category, genre, and sub-genre should aim to be strictly genre related.
So, no locations, no keywords, no styles, etc.
There are dedicated tags for those.

Where you use 'world', you mean it as a region of origin.
In this genre hierarchy I would only use it as a genre description, and only when it makes any sense. (it rarely does)

It could apply to e.g. some of the things that Peter Gabriel does in his Real World studios.
That's often an amalgam of African, Arabic and European music and musicians.
However flawed the term 'World' is in respect to genre, I would find it appropriate to label that sort of music with 'world music'.
Then you could always add additional genre tags, style tags, and a regional tag such as Senegal to a song if the composition clearly has it's origin or musicians coming from there.

So, when I think the country or region is relevant to the music, I will use the country/location tag.
E.g. Mali, Thailand, Tuva, etc.

Using location (or anything else that is not a genre) in a genre hierarchy in my opinion is plain wrong and will pose problems that are pretty much impossible to resolve.
Especially with only having two or perhaps three levels available.
Title: Re: Genres and Subgenres
Post by: hiccup on July 14, 2020, 02:31:04 PM
The list has had a big make-over.
I reconsidered the genre categories and shuffled things around a bit.
I also removed genres that were either duplicated elsewhere in the sheet, or I had second thoughts about if they were actually a genre.
Also new genres were added.

download Genre-Subgenre sheet (https://bit.ly/Genres_Subgenres)

I am interested in feedback on:

- Genres missing from this list
- Genres named incorrectly
- Genres located under a wrong genre category
- Sub-genres located under a wrong genre
- Entries suggesting to be a genre, but not being actual genres but rather styles, forms, descriptions, etc.

Also I am curious about thoughts on the chosen genre categories.
Obviously different choices can be made. But after trying several options, I find the current division and grouping working quite well and making sense. (taking into account the self-imposed restriction of three levels and not allowing for a genre to be in more places than one)

Note that I prefer to use location and ethnic related factors only when they are very relevant, and when not using them pose difficult to solve issues elsewhere.
Also because you can already use tags specifically for countries and locations and I would like to avoid possible cross-pollution here.

So, anyone with interest in the matter, and knowledge of, and expertise in specific genres, share your thoughts?
Title: Re: Genres and Subgenres
Post by: smann on July 14, 2020, 03:59:57 PM
As a huge metalhead, I break up Pop, Rock, and Metal into different categories. I understand Metal is an overall subgenre of Rock, but it's also very different in a lot of ways and has many branches that don't necessarily come from Rock as the main source. Also, while Pop mixes often with Rock, I think they are two different categories. When they overlap, I tend to use the more prominent source genre for the category.


I just found this online: https://musicmap.info/ (https://musicmap.info/)

I'm not saying it's perfect as everyone will have differing opinions on genres and subgenres, but I feel like they do a great job of this. You can click the +/- in the bottom right to zoom in and see how they mapped the overall thing (It's quite complex though haha). And then browse through the tabs on the left to see way more info about the whole thing and to reset the view. You can click the "Navigate" tab to see the genres and subgenres they have listed to help you add anything you've listed.
Title: Re: Genres and Subgenres
Post by: hiccup on July 14, 2020, 04:43:58 PM
As a huge metalhead, I break up Pop, Rock, and Metal into different categories.

From a technical and ideal position I could probably agree on that.
But, as soon as you start at the top with too many categories, it quickly becomes hair-pulling difficult to put some genres below them in either one or the other top categories.
I started out with much more categories, so know that I tried...

About pop and rock:
As that website points out (and I could agree with from a certain standpoint):
Pop and rock are different entities to begin with.

Rock could be considered a genre, but pop could be considered not to be a genre at all.
Pop is often some umbrella term to describe music that is or was popular in a certain period, in a certain region, with a certain age group.

But even if 'pop' is that vague and ambiguous, we just can't leave it out of a genre list. It has to be somewhere.
And since there is a lot of overlap with a lot of music that technically falls under the rock category, but many will label and consider to be 'pop', I chose to blend them together as one top category.

If other users prefer them split up, it's rather easy for them to make that adjustment to my list.

Another reason for merging them is that my main objective with this list is functionality in a digital music player/manager.
I want to be able to start selecting and filtering by a broad genre category.
If I already had to chose between pop and rock there, I would miss out on a lot of music that happens to be labeled one or the other without very good reason.

So, while I can't argue with anything you say, a sheet like this requires some serious compromises to be made to make it practical in use.
It's not an effort in getting a degree in musicology ;-)


Since you are a metalhead...
If you have some time to waste, could you take a look at the metal department of my list?
Do you find it acceptable, or are there mistakes or oversights?

t.i.a.!
 
Title: Re: Genres and Subgenres
Post by: hiccup on July 14, 2020, 05:03:38 PM
So, anyone with interest in the matter, and knowledge of, and expertise in specific genres, share your thoughts?

If there are any Americana/Blues/American folk experts here, I have some doubts about how I have categorized them and other related genres.

I thought it was a good idea to have 'American Folk Music' as a main category.
And I think it turns out rather well.

But, when I now look at Blues, I notice a problem.
It contains 'English Blues'.
So now I have English Blues under American Folk Music.
Maybe that's not as stupid as it seems, since music-wise it came from that tree, so the relation could be valid from a genre standpoint.
But it also could be solved making 'Blues' a main category.
Thoughts?

To anyone with knowledge and opinions on 'North American' music in general, perhaps also check 'Americana', and what I have put under the 'Ethnic North American' main category?

I don't think it is terrible, but I am not completely convinced or satisfied either.
 
Title: Re: Genres and Subgenres
Post by: psychoadept on July 15, 2020, 02:05:56 AM
I would treat Blues as part of R&B, or its own category, personally. At least in the US there's a certain implicit idea that folk (and country) is "white people's music" and Blues/R&B is "Black people's music". I'm not saying that's right, but it's a thing. I mean, the early billboard charts called African American music "race records", before switching to "R&B" around 1949.

Glancing through your chart now, I question Industrial as a separate category. Most of what I know of as Industrial would fall under Electronic or EDM (I'm not sure about EDM as a separate category from Electronic, either... but this is why I dislike genres!)
Title: Re: Genres and Subgenres
Post by: smann on July 15, 2020, 03:04:02 AM
If other users prefer them split up, it's rather easy for them to make that adjustment to my list.

So, while I can't argue with anything you say, a sheet like this requires some serious compromises to be made to make it practical in use.

Since you are a metalhead...
If you have some time to waste, could you take a look at the metal department of my list?
Do you find it acceptable, or are there mistakes or oversights?

t.i.a.!

Oh, yeah I have my own list that I use, and I agree that compromises have to be made on lists like this because you could easily end up with things that straddle two completely different genres that aren't even remotely related on a genre/subgenre scale haha.

Here are some that I didn't see. They might be there and I just didn't notice. Or it might be a very specific subgenre that is a fusion of two subgenres that I've highlighted in RED. Do with these as you like haha...

Metal: Atmospheric Black Metal (You could add Atmospheric Metal for this and have people combine it with other genres)
Metal: Atmospheric Death Metal (You could add Atmospheric Metal for this and have people combine it with other genres)
Metal: Blackened Death Metal
Metal: Blackened Folk Metal
Metal: Blackened Melodic Death Metal
Metal: Christian Metalcore (You do have Christian Metal and Metalcore, but I like to combine them)
Metal: Crossover Thrash
Metal: D-Beat (subgenre of Hardcore Punk really)
Metal: Death 'n' Roll (Technically this is a subgenre of Death Metal, but it's mixed with Rock 'n' Roll and mainly with regular Hard Rock and has it's own very distinctive sound - see Helltrain for an example)
Metal: Digital Hardcore
Metal: Electronic Metal (Could somewhat be combined with Electronicore below)
Metal: Electronicore
Metal: Industrial Black Metal
Metal: Industrial Death Metal
Metal: Industrial Groove Metal
Metal: Melodic Black Metal
Metal: Melodic Doom Metal
Metal: Melodic Folk Metal
Metal: Melodic Gothic Metal
Metal: Melodic Groove Metal
Metal: Melodic Hardcore Punk
Metal: Melodic Metalcore
Metal: Melodic Thrash Metal
Metal: Neoclassical Metal
Metal: Progressive Alternative Metal
Metal: Progressive Black Metal
Metal: Progressive Death Metal
Metal: Progressive Deathcore
Metal: Progressive Gothic Metal
Metal: Progressive Metal
Metal: Progressive Metalcore
Metal: Reggae Metal (The more metal version of Reggae Rock)
Metal: Southern Metal (The more metal version of Southern Rock)
Metal: Symphonic Black Metal
Metal: Symphonic Death Metal
Metal: Symphonic Deathcore
Metal: Symphonic Extreme Metal
Metal: Symphonic Metal
Metal: Symphonic Power Metal
Metal: Symphonic Thrash Metal
Metal: Technical Metalcore (aka Progressive Metalcore)
Metal: Thrashcore (aka Fastcore)
Title: Re: Genres and Subgenres
Post by: hiccup on July 15, 2020, 09:00:04 AM
Oh, yeah I have my own list that I use, and I agree that compromises have to be made on lists like this because you could easily end up with things that straddle two completely different genres that aren't even remotely related on a genre/subgenre scale haha.

That's a great list and some very good suggestions.
It looks like I will be adding at least a few of them.

One thing I will need to look at and digest a bit first, is if (non metal heads, average users) would consider each and every one as a specific genre, and/or if it is useful and practical to have separate entries for each of them.
Words such as 'progressive', 'melodic', 'industrial', 'symphonic' are often a description of style or form, and not always a clean cut genre or sub-genre.
If they, and all variations would be used here as specific genres for metal, other genres would probably need the same treatment.
And then my aim for having a maintainable and practical list that is not overly convoluted will probably be too much compromised.

As a very extreme and exaggerated simplified example; you could have only 'metal' as a genre, and put all such descriptive words in a separate keywords or form/style tagging list, and use them as a filtering method. It sounds crude and simple, but it could work if you would get used to it.
So, again decisions/compromises will need to be made here ;-)


I would treat Blues as part of R&B, or its own category, personally. At least in the US there's a certain implicit idea that folk (and country) is "white people's music" and Blues/R&B is "Black people's music". I'm not saying that's right, but it's a thing. I mean, the early billboard charts called African American music "race records", before switching to "R&B" around 1949.

Glancing through your chart now, I question Industrial as a separate category. Most of what I know of as Industrial would fall under Electronic or EDM (I'm not sure about EDM as a separate category from Electronic, either... but this is why I dislike genres!)

I am looking to get rid of the 'American Folk Music' genre category. It has some issues that I think can only be resolved by having some extra categories, and indeed Blues probably is going to be one of them.
Black vs. white music is something that in my opinion is impossible to use as a factor in such a genre list.
Even when looking at traditional folk music, there is usually so much cross-polution in the origins of it, often having influences from both African and European countries, that while the colour of a skin is relevant in cultural music history, music labels, theaters, and radio, I don't see how it could fit in in a sheet like this.

---

'Industrial' was and is a difficult one indeed.
It can be a descriptive keyword, and it can be tied to a genre.
E.g. 'Industrial Rock' and 'Industrial Techno' could be considered specific genres. And, one nicely fits under Rock, the other one under EDM.

But I had the impression that at least in the beginning of the 'movement', there was also Industrial music that could not be placed under either classical, rock, electronic, etc.
I'll see if there is enough (or even some at all) of that music available these days. If not I may be removing the category indeed.
Title: Re: Genres and Subgenres
Post by: psychoadept on July 15, 2020, 09:21:36 AM
Black vs. white music is something that in my opinion is impossible to use as a factor in such a genre list.

I'm not suggesting that it *should* be used, only that it's implicit in common usage and understanding of these genres. Americana is where it all kind of runs together. Lucinda Williams is a great example, who has early explicitly blues recordings and explicitly country recordings, and now does something that could be described as "alt country" or "blues folk" or something else, but usually just gets labeled Americana.

Quote
But I had the impression that at least in the beginning of the 'movement', there was also Industrial music that could not be placed under either classical, rock, electronic, etc.

I think there's a very, very small amount of Industrial music that's made of samples of non-instrumental "industrial" sounds and so forth. These days it's hard to tell where the line is between industrial, ebm, and synthpop, though. Take Aesthetic Perfection, who describes his music as Industrial Pop: https://aestheticperfection.bandcamp.com/
Title: Re: Genres and Subgenres
Post by: hiccup on July 15, 2020, 09:27:12 AM
I think there's a very, very small amount of Industrial music that's made of samples of non-instrumental "industrial" sounds and so forth. These days it's hard to tell where the line is between industrial, ebm, and synthpop, though. Take Aesthetic Perfection, who describes his music as Industrial Pop: https://aestheticperfection.bandcamp.com/

'Industrial' predates rock, electronic, samples etc.
The term was coined in 1942, and I see references about "instruments as four pairs of shoes, two brooms, a locomotive bell, a pneumatric drill and a compressed-air tank".
Title: Re: Genres and Subgenres
Post by: hiccup on July 15, 2020, 09:29:23 AM
Americana is where it all kind of runs together. Lucinda Williams is a great example, who has early explicitly blues recordings and explicitly country recordings, and now does something that could be described as "alt country" or "blues folk" or something else, but usually just gets labeled Americana.

If you really want to get confused and frustrated in trying to put it all together in one sheet, do some investigating on Red-dirt ...
Title: Re: Genres and Subgenres
Post by: hiccup on July 15, 2020, 11:10:19 AM
(I'm not sure about EDM as a separate category from Electronic, either... but this is why I dislike genres!)

Yeah, that one is also a very tough cookie.
The reason for me having two different main categories for EDM and Electro is that I wanted to be able to start my filtering between 'electronic based' music that is either:

- associated with clubs, raves, stadiums, and dancing
- a bit more introspective, less primal or focused on having a danceable beat.

When you look e.g. at House vs. Downtempo, or Gabber vs. Musique concrète, that line can easily be drawn and defended.

But over the years a lot has happened with all related genres (and is still happening), and many of that music can not clearly be put in one or the other category anymore.

So, this needs some thinking too.
Blending EDM and Electro together as one main category, have other categories, reshuffling genres a bit?
I have no good (better) ideas at this very moment.
 
Title: Re: Genres and Subgenres
Post by: hiccup on July 15, 2020, 08:36:24 PM
updated (0.95)

Changes:

- Reggae was moved from an ethnic category to be a standalone category.
The reason: it developed into a worldwide popular genre, with even subgenres developing in other countries (e.g. Lovers Rock in the U.K.)
So keeping it under ethnic didn't seem appropriate.

- Ska was moved from an ethnic category to the Pop/rock category.
The reason: it developed into a worldwide popular genre, ranging from UK, Australia to Japan.

- After a second third thought I removed American Folk Music as a genre category again.
The reason: Some of the genres it contained worked better as a standalone genre category (Americana, Blues, Gospel), and others could be moved to other categories such as Traditional folk, Country or Ethnic.

- The positions of genres under the EDM and Electronic categories were revised.
The distinction between dance/club orientated (EDM) vs. more individual listening (Electronic) has been improved a bit.

- Industrial was removed as genre category.
While there probably exists (existed?) music that would fit there and not under the Rock or Electronic categories, I think it is very rare to encounter. And keeping it as a genre category could easily cause mistakes or confusion when categorizing contemporary industrial music which will usually fall under either Rock or EDM.
And it's quite easy to add it for anybody who specifically wants to have it as a category.

- Added some missing Metal genres, and revised some namings and positions.
(thanks smann!)

- Added a column that contains what you could call music- style- form- commerce- related keywords.
They could be used in addition to the more strict and restrained genre hierarchy entries.

download Genre-Subgenre sheet (https://bit.ly/Genres_Subgenres)

And... the invitation to experts/aficionados of specific genres remains:
If you see mistakes or oversights in a genre that you care about, please share the knowledge?
 

 
Title: Re: Genres and Subgenres
Post by: smann on July 16, 2020, 07:10:54 AM
- Added some missing Metal genres, and revised some namings and positions.
(thanks smann!)

I sent you a message in response to your message, but I'm not showing a sent message to you. War Metal is technically a specific subgenre of Blackened Death Metal, but I know of quite a few bands that this genre would fit, so I'd include it.

To get around the "atmospheric, progressive, melodic, symphonic, etc" pre-tags, you could make things like Atmospheric Metal, Progressive Metal, etc that could be combined with Black Metal, Death Metal, Industrial Metal, etc to keep the list simple. Obviously my list will be different in this instance.

Also, when it comes to Digital Hardcore, that is a fusion genre of Rock/Metal and Electronic music. So put it where you like. I put it in Metal since the main band from that genre I listen to is Rabbit Junk and to me they are rock/metal enhanced with electronic and not the other way around. But many bands can be the opposite or be a good 50/50 split -- Making genre-ing a song difficult as heck! So dealers choice on this one.
Title: Re: Genres and Subgenres
Post by: hiccup on July 16, 2020, 08:31:07 AM
I sent you a message in response to your message, but I'm not showing a sent message to you.

Yes, it was received.
I used your input, combining it with what I found on RYM, Wikipedia and some dedicated Metal websites.
The result is in the sheet I uploaded yesterday.
If you check it, most is under Metal, some is under Alternative metal, some under Pop/Rock.

I think it should make some sense and won't get too many metalheads shooting fireballs at me ;-)

Not specifically speaking about metal here;
I am trying not to add micro-genres, disputed genres, very rare and very underground genres, and subgenres that most 'normal' users won't be able to distinguish from another.

If I would add all of those for every 'main' genre, the list would become extremely long and complicated, and become pretty much unusable for most people.
And it's intention is to be used as a sensible basis. Not to be perfect and all-comprising.

And as will be the case for applying genre labels to pretty much any sort of music, you'll probably have one main and more obvious genre to describe it, and will then add extra genres that will also apply or refine.
Or add keywords such as Atmospheric, Avant-garde, Psychedelic, etc.
Title: Re: Genres and Subgenres
Post by: hiccup on July 16, 2020, 04:35:40 PM
... (I'm not sure about EDM as a separate category from Electronic, either... but this is why I dislike genres!) ...
I gave it a thought to merge EDM and Electronic in one main category, but then I quickly remembered another reason for me not doing that.

This list has the self-imposed restriction of having the maximum of three levels available.

If I would combine them, there would be no level left to differentiate between EDM genres ("a broad range of percussive electronic music genres made largely for nightclubs, raves and festivals.)", and the other Electronic genres/styles.
And I wouldn't like that.

So I think I will leave it like this.

(https://i.imgur.com/ynW1WH0.png)
Title: Re: Genres and Subgenres
Post by: psychoadept on July 16, 2020, 07:33:59 PM
I''m agnostic on the idea of two top level genres, but Aggrotech, Futurepop, and Dark Electro would all be sub genres of electro-industrial in my mind
Title: Re: Genres and Subgenres
Post by: hiccup on July 16, 2020, 07:51:16 PM
I''m agnostic on the idea of two top level genres,
You weren't a few posts back?

Quote
but Aggrotech, Futurepop, and Dark Electro would all be sub genres of electro-industrial in my mind

You may be right on Dark Electro.
Investigating as we speak.
The other two; to me it didn't look like they are closely related to 'industrial'.
I'll do another check.

At the moment I'm weeding-out a lot of B.S. genres in my list, especially in the Trance and Techno category.
I now see there's some crap in there.
When I started the list, I think I also relied on commercial players such as LastFM, AllMusic, Spotify, et al.

It is now becoming very clear that's a big mistake if you take genres a bit more seriously.
Such companies only want to lure you in by saying:
"yes, surely we have music in the genre that you are looking for, here it is, maybe we invented it when you typed your search, but who cares?"

I got a bit wiser this week.
RateYourMusic, Discogs, Wikipedia, and the occasional specialised forum or website.
Those seem reliable resources, especially if you read, learn, compare, and then decide on some mean divider.
Title: Re: Genres and Subgenres
Post by: hiccup on July 16, 2020, 08:06:34 PM
I''m agnostic on the idea of two top level genres, but Aggrotech, Futurepop, and Dark Electro would all be sub genres of electro-industrial in my mind

Hmm, isn't this all some fun.

RYM on Futurepop:
"...retains the apocalyptic worldview of EBM and Industrial (a more distant predecessor)..."

Should I enter what the 'worldview' of a genre is as an attribute in my sheet now?
Is 'more distant' still family, or some second cousin you don't talk to anymore?
Choices, choices...
Title: Re: Genres and Subgenres
Post by: hiccup on July 16, 2020, 08:46:18 PM
updated (v0.96)

- A massacre on Techno, Trance and Downtempo was performed.
A closer look showed there were a lot of bullshit entries under those.
(thank you AllMusic, Spotify, LastFM, et al. for that  :-(
Slightly ashamed about that, but it should be corrected and lean & mean now.

- Revised some genres related to 'industrial', added some new, shuffled some other.
(thanks psychoadept, more observations and suggestions still welcome)

- Removed some genres that were either too obscure or too academical, and most users would probably never encounter using a digital music player/manager.
(I moved them to keywords, so the names/descriptions are still available from there)

- Added more keywords related to music/genres/styles/forms/etc.

download Genre-Subgenre sheet (https://bit.ly/Genres_Subgenres)
Title: Re: Genres and Sub-genres: A Practical List for Digital Music Players/Managers
Post by: hiccup on July 16, 2020, 09:40:05 PM
When on a roll... I cleaned up Drum and Bass too.

updated to 0.97

(only three more iterations to go and I am going to rest on my laurels for a while)
Title: Re: Genres and Sub-genres: A Practical List for Digital Music Players/Managers
Post by: hiccup on July 18, 2020, 09:37:05 AM
- since a genre is a name (imo), shouldn't all be in capitals ? i.e. Canadian Blues instead Canadian blues ? Another subjective bit probably... :D

It's probably a personal preference, I think it looks better.

And to me it also indicates the name is taken to be as just some label name as a whole, and not every word has meaning.
What I mean by that is:
'Country pop' is considered to be Country, not Pop.
'Acid jazz' is considered to be Electronic, not Jazz.
'Dance-punk' is considered Rock, not Punk.

When pop, jazz and punk would be written in capitals here, it might give the impression they have more importance than just being part of a name.
So I chose to be consistent in only capitalising the very first letter of genre names and not give it much more thought.

Quote
- I would definitely split Pop from Rock

I can understand that, but I decided to combine Pop/Rock as a main category because for most of the music I know that falls in the pop and rock categories, it would be a difficult and very time-consuming task for me to determine if I consider songs and albums to be either pop or rock.
And I don't want to waste too much time on details that don't bring me much benefit.

If I have music I strongly feel only fits one of these genres, I can easily add either Pop or Rock to the tag.

So initially all my songs and albums in these categories have 'Pop/Rock' as a genre tag.
Then as a start they will all conveniently show up when I select the Pop/Rock category.
Then the ones I have stronger opinions on will have:  Pop/Rock; Pop  and some will have  Pop/Rock; Rock

For me this is best of both worlds, it's easy to use, and it allows for whatever pop/rock filtering you like.

I use a similar method for genre categories. Lots of my music I am not sure of if I should put them under Pop/Rock or Electronic.
I will then just tag them with both the genres Pop/Rock and Electronic, so they will show up in either category.
Fine tuning can be done later, but I want to be up and running as fast as possible, and with the least amount of effort.

This sheet is about being practical and making things easier, without simplifying, dumbing-down, or being plain-wrong in certain areas, and I feel it does that rather well by now.

And it's very easy for users that have different preferences on categories to just make some changes to the sheet and do some relocation.

updated (v0.98)
- made some improvements here and there
- added Non-music as a category

download Genre-Subgenre sheet (https://bit.ly/Genres_Subgenres)
Title: Re: Genres and Sub-genres: A Practical List for Digital Music Players/Managers
Post by: hiccup on July 18, 2020, 03:54:58 PM
@smann (or other interested metalheads)

I'm doing a last check on my sheet

Mathcore and Metalcore...

Taking the restrictions and intentions of my sheet into consideration, should they be under Heavy Metal, or should I put them one level up, besides Heavy Metal?
(I am tilted towards the latter myself)

edit:
The same about Progressive metal (Prog-metal)
It looks like a mix (fusion genre) of rock and metal, so it may also be a candidate to take out from under Heavy Metal?
Title: Re: Genres and Sub-genres: A Practical List for Digital Music Players/Managers
Post by: smann on July 19, 2020, 03:21:18 AM
@smann (or other interested metalheads)

I'm doing a last check on my sheet

Mathcore and Metalcore...

Taking the restrictions and intentions of my sheet into consideration, should they be under Heavy Metal, or should I put them one level up, besides Heavy Metal?
(I am tilted towards the latter myself)

edit:
The same about Progressive metal (Prog-metal)
It looks like a mix (fusion genre) of rock and metal, so it may also be a candidate to take out from under Heavy Metal?

I'm of the mindset that once a subgenre becomes so prominent, then it becomes a legit genre. For example Metal stemming from Rock, but it's so huge that I consider Metal its own genre. Or else everything would technically be a super-subgenre going back to some pre-historic human making sounds and using the bones of their enemies to bang on stuff. And last time I checked, Grunting and Pre-historic Tools isn't exactly a genre people tend to list hahaha.

Metalcore is so massive and one of the most popular styles, that I would 100% put it as its own genre. No doubt on that one. Mathcore is less popular, but it is involved in a lot of more technical metal bands. Your call. Progressive Metal should be included in my opinion even though it's a fusion genre, but to me it's like Digital Hardcore where it's a fusion but it tends to fall way more on the metal side as the very backbone of the song structures.
Title: Re: Genres and Sub-genres: A Practical List for Digital Music Players/Managers
Post by: hiccup on July 19, 2020, 06:11:34 AM
... I'm of the mindset that once a subgenre becomes so prominent, then it becomes a legit genre ...
... Metalcore is so massive and one of the most popular styles, that I would 100% put it as its own genre ...

It looks like we share thoughts on these matters.
The latest iteration:

(https://i.imgur.com/SUVQCnj.png)
Title: Re: Genres and Sub-genres: A Practical List for Digital Music Players/Managers
Post by: hiccup on July 19, 2020, 04:44:25 PM
I am using the Genre field for genres.... and for a good percentage of the music I am interesting in, location is a genre/sound defining factor.  But, for many others, it is not.
As locale shapes the musics' sound design & structure in many important cases for me, I want to treat it as such as well within a genre taxonomy system that attempts to categorize musical structure & sound traditions.

For me, everything under genre-category, genre, and sub-genre should aim to be strictly genre related.
So, no locations, no keywords, no styles, etc.
There are dedicated tags for those.

Hm, I'll have to retreat from taking that strict position on locations.
Well, probably not with regards to popular music, but now I'm struggling with Folk, Traditional, Country, Indigenous, Ethnic, etc., I find it is going to be impossible not use names of continents, countries and regions.
(some specific geographic, and some variations of cultural/ethnic/geographic)

I was hoping to be able to complete this this weekend and be done with it.
Not going to happen.
Title: Re: Genres and Sub-genres: A Practical List for Digital Music Players/Managers
Post by: alec.tron on July 19, 2020, 05:10:08 PM
Hm, I'll have to retreat from taking that strict position on locations.
Well, probably not with regards to popular music, but now I'm struggling with Folk, Traditional, Country, Indigenous, Ethnic, etc., I find it is going to be impossible not use names of continents, countries and regions.
(some specific geographic, and some variations of cultural/ethnic/geographic)

Aye, folk/regional/traditional is quite complex, and often, up until the 1990s at least (before the interwebs...), once a genre/tradition forms, a few years/decades later it forms more sub genres, that might overshadow the parent in 'pop' appeal and therefore global recognition...
Best illustrated imo with the Jamaican popular genres, where Mento & US Soul/R&B formed the foundation for what became known as Ska in the 50s/60s, which then spawned Rocksteady in the late 60s, and resulting in multiple styles that established themselves as full genres, i.e. Reggae, Dub & Dancehall, shortly after, all of which spawning multiple more children in later/other periods and/or places...

All the best for the effort with your genre sheet - but, don't be too hard on it/yourself. Especially if you have not much use for regional/traditional yourself...!

c.
Title: Re: Genres and Sub-genres: A Practical List for Digital Music Players/Managers
Post by: hiccup on July 19, 2020, 05:28:23 PM
Exactly, or a genre that started out as a traditional genre in one country, and remained that way, but developed itself in another country to a modern version of it.
Or a genre that remained 'traditional, but spread over two different countries in completely different continents due to exploring/colonizing.
Is that still 'ethnic', or 'regional'?
Or something like 'latin' music. What sorts are still traditional and regional, which ones have become more contemporary and international.
Which are still 'Latin', or perhaps South American Folk, or Pop/Rock, or even EDM...
I could go on for a while  ;-)

It's quite a puzzle to say the least.
Especially since it is not going to be some dynamic database, but the equivalent of a simple sheet of paper.

Still, I have some confidence I am going to tame this erratic crazy bull.
Title: Re: Genres and Sub-genres: A Practical List for Digital Music Players/Managers
Post by: hiccup on July 19, 2020, 05:34:25 PM
All the best for the effort with your genre sheet - but, don't be too hard on it/yourself. Especially if you have not much use for regional/traditional yourself...!

Thanks, but luckily my taste can be considered rather eclectic, so not much is completely out-from-space or wasted on me.
And since I started this, I now want it to be good. Leaving it a bit sloppy and unfinished is not an option.
And I am convinced as soon as it's ready, it is going to save me a lot of time in the future.
(this genre stuff has been bothering me for too many years now)

I also hope to believe that when it's done, it won't need much maintenance for a long time...
Title: Re: Genres and Sub-genres: A Practical List for Digital Music Players/Managers
Post by: hiccup on July 23, 2020, 09:09:15 PM
I updated the list with a lot of changes and additions.

To offer some insights in some decisions and compromises I made:

In a flat 3-level music genre sheet like this, it is not possible to have all hierarchies being of the same nature. (class)
By that I mean that as a starting point you may want to use actual genres.
But for e.g. classical music, you may want to be able to initially filter on period/era category.
For some traditional music you may want to filter on region of origin.
For music having similar ancestry or sounding similar, you may want to have categories on cultural region, or perhaps language families.
Or perhaps you prefer using exact geographic locations and countries.
So using the same class for everything is not realistic or even doable.

Also,
Music genres can not always be split up in simply a main genre and a subgenre.
Some genres are quite solitaire and won't even have a subgenre variant. Others may have a lot of offspring, and need much more levels, or much better, a relational database to organise and name them.

Note that due to these restrictions the headers 'Genre' and 'Subgenre' should not be taken too literal.
It will often be more something like 'child of' or 'similar to'.

It should be clear that biassed decisions and compromises have been made.
You will probably spot them when you analyse the sheet…

---

I should probably also elaborate on the 'Ethnic' categories a bit.
They aim to contain genres that:
- are still in some authentic shape or form
- are performed on authentic original instruments
- haven't spread around the world much
- are mainly performed and appreciated in a limited region

As soon as one or more of these criteria don't apply any more to a certain level, the genres become candidates for non-ethnic categories.
But how to do that and where they then should end up exactly is quite a brain-breaker.

For now a couple of them ended up in 'African' and 'Asian'.
But I am not completely happy and satisfied about how all of that has turned out.
I'll probably put my thinking cap on again this weekend.

- - -

Suggestions for improvements are welcome.
But please do consider the—most likely unavoidable—domino effect of a proposed change to the structure very well.

And do consider if it would be a substantial general improvement on practical use of the map in MusicBee (which is my main objective with it), or if it would only make it more 'correct'.


download Genre-Subgenre sheet (https://bit.ly/Genres_Subgenres)



Note that in the download link I also added a custom genre grouping list you can copy/paste into MusicBee.
It is an exact representation of the genre map.
It is appreciated if some of you could test it and report possible issues.
Update: Don't import and test  it yet. It seems MusicBee has a problem with it's size and won't load it's contents somewhere after line 1260.

For now the grouping list exclusively contains all genres and subgenres that are in the genre map.
If all seems to be working well, I will later probably also add some genres to this grouping list that didn't pass my rather strict criteria for the map.

Those will probably be the genres that are curated and used by Discogs and MusicBrainz. So for users auto-tagging their music using these sources, that music will then also show-up when using MusicBee's Genre category features.
Title: Re: Genres and Subgenres
Post by: The Incredible Boom Boom on October 28, 2020, 09:12:15 PM
How are you guys getting the Tag Hierarchy to handle multiple genre tags? Like, if you had <Genre>=West Coast Rap; G-Funk; Gangsta Rap, what would your hierarchical structure look like? Examples, please. I'm trying to figure out a system that works for me, but also one that I don't have to completely revamp in the future. Right now, I'm retagging genres as I listen to songs. So, one song could be tagged <Genre>=West Coast Rap; G-Funk, but the next one could be <Genre>=West Coast Rap.

Also...

- the World/Folk areas is probably one of the most complex, and as wikipedia states "World music's inclusive nature and elasticity as a musical category may pose some obstacles to a universal definition..."
So here's my personal take on it in relation to my music library, but I am far from a specialist on this...:
Since most music culture developed within a cultural region/locale (up until ~20-40 years ago at least...), I would probably, for my own use, tie some of these to continents/lands/cities (primarily for genres that are tied to a specific region/locale as well). Which in turn opens up the olde "what is folk" & "what is world music" issue/debate...
But as for those 2 you/I mentioned, which are both tied to a locale, and if sticking to 3 classes is mandatory woudl probably be this for me as an example:
World / Europe / Flamenco
and
World / Carribean / Compas
But, there's pretty much infinite further clusters when one goes down to locale...i.e. West London VS East London (one could split Grime tracks up based on that...) or Durban VS Cape Town (Gqom & Zef), for which one would need at least 4 parent groups to describe it in this system... like:
World / Africa / South Africa / Durban / Gqom

Or a few others that sit in the root of your list, this would probably be my approach:
World / Africa / Ghana / Highlife
World / Europe / Spain / Flamenco
World / Europe / Portugal / Fado

Which is why I was arguing for a free taxonomy system in the other thread... and hoping I'd only need to define this in a complex xml once, and immediately have a track tagged with 'Fado' placed in it's taxonomic curtural/locale context (as I could then define in the xml...).
But yes, it's a nearly impossible task to tackle objectively, and discogs as well as many others are struggling on this (imo, especially with the world/folk music part...) as well, or have given up and simply use gigantic umbrella terms...

Put me in the starting, then putting all this off category. Right now, I'm tagging Pop Rock Japanese artists as "Japanese Pop Rock." I consider Pop Rock a Pop category, so that's one distinction easy for me to solve, but the issue now is how should I use the Tag Hierarchy tool to categorize non-American artists that make Western genres of music. Listing the possibilities I can think of.

Japan -> Pop -> Pop Rock
Japan -> Japanese Pop Rock
Japan -> Pop -> Pop Rock -> Japanese Pop Rock
Pop -> Pop Rock -> Japanese Pop Rock
Pop -> Japanese -> Japanese Pop Rock

Or should I just ignore the national distinction altogether and just tag the album "Pop Rock?"
Title: Re: Genres and Sub-genres: A Practical List for Digital Music Players/Managers
Post by: ThY on November 11, 2020, 07:13:30 PM
Hello there.
Firstly, sorry if my english is not that good; i should have seen this topic before, because (be warned) i am passionated about musical genres distinction and classification.

It's obvious for me that genre tagging is a real personnal thing, mainly because not everyone can distinct one kind of music from another.
For some people "The Offspring" is "Hard Rock", "Rock" equal "Metal" equal "Punk", "Gipsy Music" is like "Musette" because accordion, or "Electronic" music is all "Techno".
So the needs will be different according to the people.

-------------------------------


My tagging way has evolved since many many years, and currently i'm doing it in parallel with something else: i'm working on a big musical genre classification in the form of HTML pages right now, but that I would like to evolve into something more complex (web application).
So that i'm learning music history and evolution, and how to differentiate one genre from another.

Kinda autistic i know, but i love it, i spend a lot of my free time on that.

-------------------------------


So from some time i decided to retag all my collection, with other rules in mind.
Then, when i encounter something i can't define the genre precisely enough, i go on the internet and seek for informations.
I'm not doing a musicologist work, but i want to know why do we call this "Electro Pop" and this "Synthpop", why do we call this "Pagan Metal" and this "Viking Metal" ?
So beside musical characteristics, i learn much more from this.

But at first my goal is to catalog and put label on things; not for the sake of labeling though, but because i think this is a great way to open my mind to a lot of other musical horizons; since all music is made from influences imho.

So as the time goes by, my personnal informations pages are getting bigger, more precise and clearer, so i can rely on them to define type of songs and differentiate one genre from one another.
To sum it up, i'm collecting informations on internet about genres, i'm trying to understand it by reading about it and listening about it, collect the most representative samples of those genres and write all things down on my HTML pages in the most clear and understandable way for me (or anyone to tell the truth).
I'd love to put all those things online one day, but it will need a big lot more of work before doing so.

-------------------------------


So i'm tagging (again) all my music from 0 and it takes me a lot of time, but as i list more and more tags, the process is faster and faster, because i can compare easily one already tagged song with another non-tagged one.

Here is how i organize my library.
Currently i'm doing it all alphabetically, i stopped at Amon Tobin, at a song which is some mix between several stuff like "IDM", "Glitch" and "Dubstep" vibes.
I know somewhat what "Dubstep" is and how it sounds, but i have almost no informations about it and about its sub-genres on my pages, so i'm currently reading stuff about it and thus about "Chillstep", "Brostep" and so on.
So i could eventually tag this song with some "Dubstep" genre or sub-genre, if i think it matches.
Of course, i always look if i can get some informations on the genre of the song on the internet before, but most of the time internet offers genre tags for the artist or the album, and rarely (or badly) track by track.

-------------------------------


I'm speaking french, so all my work and all my tags are french-friendly.
I use 2 genres max for each song. I was using an unlimited number of genre before, but it was driving me crazy and it was too much tiring and time consuming.
Sometimes i use a third one for "Ballade" (it's a word for a "mellow song", i'm using it when the song is mostly a voice with a simple instrument accompaniment, with no special characteristics), or for "Power Ballad".

(https://i.imgur.com/YfSbb9p.jpg) (https://imgur.com/a/qj6L7Xi)

I use a "category" field to define the big musical categories.
This allows me sometime to define more precisely a song without messing with genres.

(https://i.imgur.com/neSEyf8.jpg) (https://imgur.com/a/LUOEdVQ)


For example, let's take the song "I have a dream (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_HMjOiHqE18)" from ABBA, this is "Adult Contemporary" for me, with folk vibes because it uses a sitar.
But however i won't categorize it with a specific folk genre from a deep unknown part of the world, because those are only minor influences imo.
So, for me, its genres are "Ballade, Adult Contemporary", and its categories are "Folk, Pop, Song".

(https://i.imgur.com/BzYiWcG.jpeg) (https://imgur.com/a/pebptMf)


I also have a field to define when a notable instrument is used in the song, mostly when it takes a lot of place, or is put forward, or when it is unusual for the actual genre.

(https://i.imgur.com/yalCBsg.jpg) (https://imgur.com/a/sUdHmQE)


I write my genres in importance order.
So a song with genres wrote "Ambient Pop; Downtempo" has more Ambient Pop elements than Downtempo, and is more Downtempo than anything else.
This allows me to be a little more distinctive.

Sometimes there are avant-garde artists who multiply genres fusion in their music, for example "Nervous Waltz (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9hz6cT_YrAI)" from Igorrr: Baroque Music, Death and Black Metal, Breakcore, ... all in one song. But in those cases, i don't mind, i stuck to my limit of 2 genres and take the most prominent ones, from my subjective point of view.

-------------------------------


Actually i use "categories > genres > sub-genres" as a hierarchy.
The "genres > sub-genres" relation is the "group genre" option in Musicbee.
I use it like a direct parenting relation where the sub-genre is the direct child of the genre.

(https://i.imgur.com/5LW8tvj.jpg) (https://imgur.com/a/GMqxoUU)


So for example, Acid Jazz is sub-genre of Jazz, which is also a category.
"Aggrotech" is sub-genre of "Dark Electro", which is not a category but is also the child of "Electro Industrial".

Sometimes i defined a genre as a child of 2 parents, like "Electro Industrial" music, which is the sub-genre of "Electronic" and "Post Industrial".
In this case, and because of the way Musicbee works, i have to chose only one parent between the two, totally subjectively (like the rest of my tagging anyway).

-------------------------------


Beside that, i'm using the "mood" field to classify musics in 24 "styles" which are roughly "feelings", "atmosphere", "personnality" and "energy".
Also totally subjective, and sometimes useless to define as a song can vary a lot, like being peaceful at the begging and finishing on a brutal note.
But i'm using it mainly to generate playlists for working and waking up.

(https://i.imgur.com/IUbG2p7.jpg) (https://imgur.com/a/WQN4wZu)


Finally, i use special tags to define if the song is a cover, a remix, a remastering, a performance (for example for classical music) or a parody.
Tagging the original artist, album and year of the song.

(https://i.imgur.com/DofUxrs.jpg) (https://imgur.com/a/QSANuhA)


I also use a field to specify "media context", like if the song was created for or mostly known from a video game, an anime, a movie, etc.

-------------------------------


The last ones are used to define if the song is a live record, have a raw quality, if it's NSFW (like sexual samples or whatever), and if the language is explicit (i use it only for french lyrics).

I won't speak about how i manage artists, pictures of artists, album years, sorting, ... as it's not the topic.
But here is an example of my two tags tabs:

(https://i.imgur.com/8DLMDVA.jpg) (https://imgur.com/a/FoMvNqZ)

(https://i.imgur.com/ppH01J8.jpeg) (https://imgur.com/a/V0wtgQ2)
Title: Re: Genres and Sub-genres: A Practical List for Digital Music Players/Managers
Post by: hiccup on November 11, 2020, 07:46:43 PM

Thanks ThY, that's a great write-up.
It will surely be good and valuable food for thought for others that struggle with handling genres.

The most important thing is probably that you have a system where you can find and listen to the music that you want to listen to at that moment.
On a strictly personal note and opinion, I myself wouldn't place Acid-jazz under Jazz, and I wouldn't put Abba under Adult contemporary, but those are all personal choices, and there is no 'correct'.

Have you looked at: https://rateyourmusic.com/genres
They helped me a lot in understanding and deciding on genres and sub-genres that I didn't have a confident opinion on.
Title: Re: Genres and Sub-genres: A Practical List for Digital Music Players/Managers
Post by: ThY on November 11, 2020, 07:55:20 PM
To react to some of your posts, imho Folk and Regional music are the most difficult to genre-tag, but mostly because this music is part of the oldest form of music, and thus is so numerous, and rich; but imo not so diversified in a sounding and very relative point of view.
Because most of the times, you won't be able to disctinct between two regional music because they purely sound similar.
Things that will change will be language, lyrics subjects, name of that folk instrument which is different but sounds similar, context in which the music is played, ...

This why i'm focusing on music purely when i'm genre-tagging.
I avoid what deviates too much from the "sound" itself, therefore, for example, i don't mind about the content of the lyrics.

---------------------


I heard you talked about "Pop".
This is what i call a genre category, not a specific genre.
You can't be precise by tagging a song with "Pop" genre.

Pop music is catchy, with rythms, melodies, lyrics easy to hook on, with a big emphasize on smooth and polished production; and on the singer(s) has main element.
Formated length (pop song tries to never last too long), basic and accessible structures.

For direct genres of Pop, i have currently things like:
Traditionnal Pop, Classical Crossover, Art Pop, Adult Contemporary, Synthpop, Dance Pop, Indie Pop, Electro Pop, J Pop, Ambient Pop, Bitpop, Glitch Pop, ...
Of course, most of the time "Pop" is not the only category of those genres, for example Synthpop is also Electronic type of music.

Then you have what i consider other categories within "Pop" category, like Easy Listening or Pop Rock.

---------------------


Therefore, in the same way, i can't consider "Pop Rock" as a specific music genre, it is too much vague.
"Pop Rock" is mostly songs with "Rock" instrumentation in a simple Pop format.
You have to look in the end of the 50's to find the purest form of Pop Rock, which is a faded version of Rock n Roll and Rhythm n Blues.
After that, as the 60's come by, it evolves in specific genres like Beat Music or Piano Rock.

But as i said before, you can go for Pop or Rock for anything you wish, as long as it matches with your organizing expectations. :)
Title: Re: Genres and Sub-genres: A Practical List for Digital Music Players/Managers
Post by: ThY on November 11, 2020, 08:26:21 PM


Thanks ThY, that's a great write-up.
It will surely be good and valuable food for thought for others that struggle with handling genres.

The most important thing is probably that you have a system where you can find and listen to the music that you want to listen to at that moment.
On a strictly personal note and opinion, I myself wouldn't place Acid-jazz under Jazz, and I wouldn't put Abba under Adult contemporary, but those are all personal choices, and there is no 'correct'.

Thanks :)
Yes i just consider Acid Jazz to have a Jazz base, with elements of Funk, Soul and by extension Disco.
Where would you place it ?

About ABBA, i was talking specificly about the song "I have a dream", i tag only tracks by tracks, i never do artist tagging.
But maybe you were indeed talking about the song. How would you categorize it ?



Have you looked at: https://rateyourmusic.com/genres
They helped me a lot in understanding and deciding on genres and sub-genres that I didn't have a confident opinion on.

This is my first source when i have to get information about music origins, influences and descriptions. ;)
I have never find a better structure when it's about music evolution.
But it's not flawless imo, i adapted some things that i considered not precise enough.
Still, i think they are globally precise enough, they could be more, but i think they have the right dosage.

They rely a lot on other sources to describe their genres, like Wikipedia, but they simplify and sum it up nicely most of the time.

On my personnal grouping of informations, i "created" some other sub-genres like "New Synthpop", because in RYM they regroup Synthpop from the 70's under the same genre as the Synthpop of the 2000's, which (for me) are too much distinctive by their musical production and sound textures.

I did the same for some other things like "Power Pop".

RYM catalogs sometimes things that are not really what i consider musical genres, things like Chamber Music, Opera, Cabaret, ...
Nonetheless it's a great source of information, even for music samples, but you have to dig a lot and take into account the fact that a lot of thing are not necessarily well tagged.
This is why i try to get a lot of crossed-informations, to have the best description of the genre, before going on the music samples chase.
Title: Re: Genres and Sub-genres: A Practical List for Digital Music Players/Managers
Post by: hiccup on November 12, 2020, 04:37:44 PM
On a strictly personal note and opinion, I myself wouldn't place Acid-jazz under Jazz, and I wouldn't put Abba under Adult contemporary, but those are all personal choices, and there is no 'correct'.
Yes i just consider Acid Jazz to have a Jazz base, with elements of Funk, Soul and by extension Disco.
Where would you place it ?

About ABBA, i was talking specificly about the song "I have a dream", i tag only tracks by tracks, i never do artist tagging.
But maybe you were indeed talking about the song. How would you categorize it ?

Acid jazz for me goes under Electronic.

I associate Adult Contemporary with acts such as Frank Sinatra, Steely Dan, The Blue Nile, Leonard Cohen, etc.
Abba seems a bit too juvenile to me to go under Adult contemporary.

But that's obviously a personal matter of opinion.
Title: Re: Genres and Sub-genres: A Practical List for Digital Music Players/Managers
Post by: The Incredible Boom Boom on November 12, 2020, 05:31:45 PM

I associate Adult Contemporary with acts such as Frank Sinatra, Steely Dan, The Blue Nile, Leonard Cohen, etc.


As of now, I consider "Adult Contemporary" to be more a radio definition than a genre and so I'm using a custom tag <STYLE> that holds such descriptions. What do you think of this structure I'm currently retagging my music by? Should I bite the bullet and make a custom tag for subgenres, or do you think I can make the Tag Hierarchy work with genre tags alone? Here's an example of what I'd expect from a track with the genre tagged as "Hip-Hop Soul." The bolded elements are the expected structure.

<STYLE> Urban Adult Contemporary
Genre Category: Rhythm & Blues
  <Genre> Rhythm & Blues
  <Genre> R&B
 <Genre> Contemporary R&B
    <(Sub)Genre> "Hip-Hop Soul"
  <Genre> Pop R&B

I'm also still struggling a bit with how to label international music that is Western in style. My understanding of the Tag Hierarchy Explorer is that the second example below won't work as shown if I have "Pop Rock" or "Trip Hop" defined under another Genre Category, correct?

<STYLE> "International; Japanese Contemporary"
Genre Category: Japanese Pop/Rock
<Genre> Japanese Pop
  <(Sub)Genre> Japanese Pop Rock
  <(Sub)Genre> Japanese Pop Trip Hop


<STYLE> "International; Japanese Contemporary"
Genre Category: Japanese Pop/Rock
<Genre> Japanese Pop
  <(Sub)Genre> Pop Rock
  <(Sub)Genre> Trip Hop
Title: Re: Genres and Sub-genres: A Practical List for Digital Music Players/Managers
Post by: ThY on November 12, 2020, 06:29:19 PM

<STYLE> "International; Japanese Contemporary"
Genre Category: Japanese Pop/Rock
<Genre> Japanese Pop
  <(Sub)Genre> Japanese Pop Rock
  <(Sub)Genre> Japanese Pop Trip Hop


<STYLE> "International; Japanese Contemporary"
Genre Category: Japanese Pop/Rock
<Genre> Japanese Pop
  <(Sub)Genre> Pop Rock
  <(Sub)Genre> Trip Hop

I'm not sure about the way you include the country here.
My advice is to not include the country in the genre, i don't use things like "J Rock" or "Japanese Rock", because it's musicaly not different than western Rock, only the language vary.
So my advice is to use a custom tag for the language of the lyrics.

Title: Re: Genres and Sub-genres: A Practical List for Digital Music Players/Managers
Post by: hiccup on November 12, 2020, 07:04:55 PM
What do you think of this structure I'm currently retagging my music by? Should I bite the bullet and make a custom tag for subgenres, or do you think I can make the Tag Hierarchy work with genre tags alone? Here's an example of what I'd expect from a track with the genre tagged as "Hip-Hop Soul." The bolded elements are the expected structure.

<STYLE> Urban Adult Contemporary
Genre Category: Rhythm & Blues
  <Genre> Rhythm & Blues
  <Genre> R&B
 <Genre> Contemporary R&B
    <(Sub)Genre> "Hip-Hop Soul"
  <Genre> Pop R&B

I don't think creating a subgenre tag is necessary for that.

You could create an extra 'Contemporary R&B' node in your hierarchy file under "R&B".
Then songs that have 'Hip-Hop soul' as a genre will show up in that deeper level.

About your use of a "Style" tag, that makes perfect sense. Same as the 'Keywords" tag, that can be additionally useful to genre tags.

But to be honest, at this moment I can't get it clear in my head how that would work when integrating it in the Tag Hierarchy structure.
Do you have something like that working already?

Even though I don't think I understand exactly what you are trying to do, perhaps this makes some sense:
What is nice about the Tag Hierarchy browser is that a song can show up under more node than one.

If you have a song tagged with the genres "Acid jazz" and 'Jazz", when navigating the Hierarchy browser, you will find that song both under the Jazz category, and also under the Electronic category.

I'm sorry, these are probably not adequate answers to your questions, but I hope it makes some sense anyway.
Title: Re: Genres and Sub-genres: A Practical List for Digital Music Players/Managers
Post by: The Incredible Boom Boom on November 12, 2020, 11:38:14 PM

About your use of a "Style" tag, that makes perfect sense. Same as the 'Keywords" tag, that can be additionally useful to genre tags.

But to be honest, at this moment I can't get it clear in my head how that would work when integrating it in the Tag Hierarchy structure.
Do you have something like that working already?

I honestly don't have a clue what I'm going to do with it. Lol
If I remove "Japanese" from "Japanese Pop Rock," I think I can now figure out a way to access only Japanese Pop Rock songs using it, especially since I was under the impression before now that...

Quote
What is nice about the Tag Hierarchy browser is that a song can show up under more node than one.


If you have a song tagged with the genres "Acid jazz" and 'Jazz", when navigating the Hierarchy browser, you will find that song both under the Jazz category, and also under the Electronic category.

...this wasn't possible.

Quote
I'm sorry, these are probably not adequate answers to your questions, but I hope it makes some sense anyway.

They are a great help, thanks!

I'm not sure about the way you include the country here.
My advice is to not include the country in the genre, i don't use things like "J Rock" or "Japanese Rock", because it's musicaly not different than western Rock, only the language vary.
So my advice is to use a custom tag for the language of the lyrics.

The reason was so I could separate Pop Rock from American artists from the same genre from Japanese artists, but I'm likely going to follow your advice and figure out how to use the <STYLE> custom tag to split out artists by country.
Title: Re: Genres and Sub-genres: A Practical List for Digital Music Players/Managers
Post by: hiccup on November 13, 2020, 08:08:16 AM
The reason was so I could separate Pop Rock from American artists from the same genre from Japanese artists, but I'm likely going to follow your advice and figure out how to use the <STYLE> custom tag to split out artists by country.

Perhaps this is of some help:

(I am not applying your exact examples for <Style> here, but you'll get the general idea)

You could add category nodes for e.g. Styles and Regions in the Hierarchy file.
Something like this:

(https://i.imgur.com/vgwQAQP.png)

In the Hierarchy panel that would show like this:

(https://i.imgur.com/fnU8Qau.png)

Now if you have a song and you would tag it with e.g.:

Boy band    as a Genre
Art rock      as a Style
Japan         as a Location
Japanese    as a Language

That song will show up in all respective nodes when browsing the hierarchy panel.

(https://i.imgur.com/HcIexJn.png)


(For anyone trying out this exact example: you'll need to create a custom tag for Location first, since at the moment of this writing it is not available by default.)
Title: Re: Genres and Sub-genres: A Practical List for Digital Music Players/Managers
Post by: hiccup on November 15, 2020, 03:52:50 PM
Acid jazz for me goes under Electronic.

Sometimes you say something, but in the back of your head there is a tiny voice whispering "that's wrong".
And you ignore that.

That happened here ;-)

I believe Acid jazz is much better suited to be in the Funk category, not under Electronic.
When I answered 'Electronic' it was because I briefly checked my hierarchy file without giving it much further thought.

So, my 'Enhanced genre hierarchy' file was incorrect on this.
I have just updated it so that Acid jazz now falls under Funk.
For anybody using it, you can download it here: https://getmusicbee.com/forum/index.php?topic=32471.msg178546#msg178546
Title: Re: Genres and Sub-genres: A Practical List for Digital Music Players/Managers
Post by: ThY on November 16, 2020, 12:11:12 AM
For me Acid Jazz is Jazz with groove elements of Funk, Soul and so Disco.
But you were not plain wrong, Acid Jazz can also have electronic rhythms like House music ones :)
And putting it under Funk is much better imo, because this music is all about the rhythms.

However, this is absolutely not what i listen the most.
Title: Re: Genres and Sub-genres: A Practical List for Digital Music Players/Managers
Post by: The Incredible Boom Boom on December 10, 2020, 11:32:42 PM
Thanks, guys, for your assistance. I didn't forget about this thread, I've been extensively retagging all my music tracks since our previous discussion. I'm probably at like one percent complete!

My process is extremely OCD: I'm trying to get as granular for genres, which I'm considering a "track-level" tag. Big ups to ThY for the remark about setting a limit on the number of genres on a track; I've decided on three max. For now, I've decided to use <STYLE> as an "album-level" tag. (If my Tag Hierarchy panel would ever work properly, it would sort through there as well.) Here's how it looks in the main panel.

(https://i.imgur.com/IrLlyWt.png)

I'm going to edit @hiccup's Genre Categories to my tastes (thanks for putting all that together) after I finish re-working all the track-level genre tags in my music collection. And after that, I'm thinking about making a "...brainz"-type web app for strict genre assignment at the track-level, so no very casual electronic listener (me) has to crawl through search engines to figure out what kind of techno a specific Aphex Twin track is. 😩

Quick question: how are you all handling tags for interludes, skits and especially intros/outros? For the time being, I've just removed the genre tag, but it messes with my Virtual Tag <STYLE-GENRE> and leaves only the <STYLE> tag visible. Any suggestions on this?

(https://i.imgur.com/ODC31LT.png)
Title: Re: Genres and Sub-genres: A Practical List for Digital Music Players/Managers
Post by: ThY on December 11, 2020, 12:15:44 AM
Thanks, guys, for your assistance. I didn't forget about this thread, I've been extensively retagging all my music tracks since our previous discussion. I'm probably at like one percent complete!

I'm at like 11% :(
But it seems like i don't use as many informations as you.
But on the other hand, i spend quite some time on artists pictures, which i chose to get from the Internet, resize, crop, sometimes even edit, put artist name on it, rename file and put on the Musicbee dedicated folder.
I couldn't stand automatic pictures fetching anymore, too much wrong artists pictures, and this system doesn't work for artists with same names.
So i chose the hard way, but it's neat now, i have the pictures that i want, and it works with multiple artists per song. MusicBee displays randomly pictures of artists found on the multiple artist splitter window.

My process is extremely OCD: I'm trying to get as granular for genres, which I'm considering a "track-level" tag. Big ups to ThY for the remark about setting a limit on the number of genres on a track; I've decided on three max. For now, I've decided to use <STYLE> as an "album-level" tag. (If my Tag Hierarchy panel would ever work properly, it would sort through there as well.) Here's how it looks in the main panel.

Glad it helps, i think it is reasonable, i chose max 2, but i am using another custom tag for notable instruments, ballads and power ballads.
How do you use your style album tag ? Which "field" are you using and how do you display it ?
I'll maybe like it lol


I'm thinking about making a "...brainz"-type web app for strict genre assignment at the track-level, so no very casual electronic listener (me) has to crawl through search engines to figure out what kind of techno a specific Aphex Twin track is. 😩
It's hard to genre tag casually listened music, maybe you should be less OCD-like with genres you struggle to differentiate naturally, and be more global.
Or else you'll have to learn how to recognize them like i do each time i can't put a genre name on a song, it's far more time consuming but so interesting :)

Quick question: how are you all handling tags for interludes, skits and especially intros/outros? For the time being, I've just removed the genre tag, but it messes with my Virtual Tag <STYLE-GENRE> and leaves only the <STYLE> tag visible. Any suggestions on this?
I just tag them like anything else, even if it's not "music". Why don't you want to tag them ?
Title: Re: Genres and Sub-genres: A Practical List for Digital Music Players/Managers
Post by: The Incredible Boom Boom on December 13, 2020, 11:59:49 PM
I'm at like 11% :(

Haha It's a marathon... a long, loooong marathon.

Quote
So i chose the hard way, but it's neat now, i have the pictures that i want, and it works with multiple artists per song. MusicBee displays randomly pictures of artists found on the multiple artist splitter window.

I'm thinking I may have to do something like that with soundtrack albums. 😣

Quote
It's hard to genre tag casually listened music, maybe you should be less OCD-like with genres you struggle to differentiate naturally, and be more global.
Or else you'll have to learn how to recognize them like i do each time i can't put a genre name on a song, it's far more time consuming but so interesting :)

Haha Not being OCD is not an option, so on to recognizing them I go. Lol

Quote
I just tag them like anything else, even if it's not "music". Why don't you want to tag them ?

You mean you tag them as "Intro" or you tag them as an actual genre? It just irks me to tag a "Skit" as a music genre when it's not. Lol

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Quote
Glad it helps, i think it is reasonable, i chose max 2, but i am using another custom tag for notable instruments, ballads and power ballads.
How do you use your style album tag ? Which "field" are you using and how do you display it ?
I'll maybe like it lol

How do you filter ballads? As you can see in my screenshots, I add it after the genre if necessary, but I'm not completely satisfied with this, as looks long and ugly in some cases. "Contemporary R&B Ballad," for example.

I originally created the Custom Tag <STYLE> for classical and opera music.

(https://i.imgur.com/0vmXYLI.png)

With the addition of the Tag Hierarchy Explorer, plus your advice on taking out the nationality from genre tags, I decided to use it as an album-level tag that lines up with US radio formats (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radio_format) with some personal variation. In the screenshots from my previous post, "Rhythmic Old School" and "Urban Adult Contemporary" in the "album header" section are the radio formats. They're displayed with the following Virtual Tag (which isn't complete, as of now):

Code
$IsNull(<STYLE>,,$First(<STYLE>)$IsNull(<Genre Category>,,": "<Genre Category>))$IsNull($Split(<STYLE>,;,2),,$Replace($CutLeft(<STYLE>,$Len($First(<STYLE>))),;," |"))

...which (again, so far) gives results like...
Code
<STYLE>           <Genre Category>
Alternative Rock: Pop · Rock
<STYLE>                   <Genre Category>   <STYLE>
Urban Adult Contemporary: Funk · R&B · Soul | Holiday

What's next to figure out is something like...
Code
<STYLE>         <Genre C...>  <STYLE> <Genre>(But How?!)
Adult Standards: Pop · Rock | Holiday: Christmas carol

Here's how it's looking so far, with my now two percent of genre tags done. Lol
So far, I think it's working out pretty well.

(https://i.imgur.com/D6rqyig.png)
Title: Re: Genres and Sub-genres: A Practical List for Digital Music Players/Managers
Post by: ThY on December 19, 2020, 04:03:51 PM
Thanks for your answer ;)



How do you filter ballads? As you can see in my screenshots, I add it after the genre if necessary, but I'm not completely satisfied with this, as looks long and ugly in some cases. "Contemporary R&B Ballad," for example.

I use a specific tag that i called "Musical Object", which i use for notable instruments (unusual or very prominent ones) and for ballads or power ballads.
But i think we don't have the same use of tags and classification, so my track information windows are kinda different.
Here are some examples:

(https://i.imgur.com/TnyskTa.jpg)

• "Musical notable objects" are here to complete musical genres, but they are not mandatory.
• "Country of the artists" indicates country of main artists of the song (usualy artists, guest artists and performers, not remixers).
• "Quality of production" indicates if song is "Live recording" or "Raw recording" (like very lo-fi / bad production).
• "Keyword" indicates if song is "Adaptation", "Cover", "Interpretation", "Reissue", "Remix", "Remastering" or "Parody"; then following tags indicate original song informations.


(https://i.imgur.com/RCccAWA.jpg)

• Here i use "Conductor" field for orchestras.
• Here the song has no lyrical use of voices so i indicate it as "Instrumental". But sometimes some songs has no lyrics while vocals are still singing (like Yodel, Scat, or what we call "yahourt" singing in french). I differentiate those so i can generate playlists with no prominent voices use, for working contexts.
• "Context" indicates if the song is a soundtrack and where it comes from.
• Here "Keyword" indicates that the song is an interpretration of a classical piece from Alan Silvestri.


(https://i.imgur.com/sw2e6sj.jpg)

• Here you can see that the song is a remix from another Ayumi Hamasaki's album (indicated on the bottom), while i indicate name of the remixers at the top.


(https://i.imgur.com/DnR3Dcc.jpg)

• I also use the "Quality of prodution" field tag to specify if the music is Not Safe For Work, that is featuring some "adult" sounds or samples.
So i can filter that if i have guests.


(https://i.imgur.com/RHQbOD2.jpg)

• Here i indicate if the lyrics are explicit (next to the lyrics language).
I only use this for my first language (french), and for the same reasons than NSFW tag.
Title: Re: Genres and Sub-genres: A Practical List for Digital Music Players/Managers
Post by: The Incredible Boom Boom on December 26, 2020, 03:20:59 AM
Merry Christmas to us all. God bless us, everyone! This is a quick response, but sometime this weekend I have a Christmas present for everyone still involved and interested in this topic.

I use a specific tag that i called "Musical Object", which i use for notable instruments (unusual or very prominent ones) and for ballads or power ballads.
But i think we don't have the same use of tags and classification, so my track information windows are kinda different.

Interesting to see what other track information is important to others. I like your setup! I'm going to split words like "ballad," "acoustic," "instrumental", etc. from out of the <Genre> tag and move them to another tag, like you do. I probably won't use a Custom Tag (only five of those left), so where they'll go, I don't know!

My Tag Explorer Hierarchy is shaping up nicely. I can't remember if I said this before, but I'm glad I started off using the radio format idea as an "album-level" tag. That way I can be granular with the genre tags at the "track-level," but if I want to find an album based on its overall style, I can use <STYLE>.

(https://i.imgur.com/efEKkkd.png)

I got rid of "International" and am now just incorporating non-American artists' music under their plain "format." I'm going to put in a THE wishlist request for adding combinations of template files and multi-selection to the THE, which would keep text files less cluttered and allow drilling down a specific "format" plus where the artist is from. I'm at three percent of all my music's genres more properly tagged. Lol Once I get about halfway done, I'll use @hiccup's excellent genre categories list as a starting point to edit to my liking.
Title: Re: Genres and Sub-genres: A Practical List for Digital Music Players/Managers
Post by: The Incredible Boom Boom on December 28, 2020, 10:01:16 PM
I present you all, 1111 Essential Recordings of Music (https://www.musicgenretree.org/1111%20Essential%20Recordings%20of%20Music%20(LowRes).png)... Based on a Music Genre Evolution Tree (https://www.musicgenretree.org/music-genre-tree.html) from the Music Genre Tree (https://www.musicgenretree.org/index.html). This was not started or done by me. I found it after discovering this post I Made a Tree on the Evolution of Music Genres (https://www.reddit.com/r/LetsTalkMusic/comments/j2lyvx/i_made_a_tree_on_the_evolution_of_music_genres/) from reddit user noff01, which carries a lot of the explanation how the tree was derived.
Title: Re: Genres and Sub-genres: A Practical List for Digital Music Players/Managers
Post by: ThY on December 29, 2020, 02:05:00 AM
Looks like something i'll dig into really deep later :)
Thanks for the share.
Title: Re: Genres and Sub-genres: A Practical List for Digital Music Players/Managers
Post by: hiccup on December 29, 2020, 07:18:16 AM
Good find!
Lots of interesting content there.
It's also useful because they match genres with actual released recordings. For my sheet I had left out some obscure genres for which I assumed you would never encounter them on a release (recording), but looking at their 'essential recordings' overview I may have to check a few of those again.
Also the fact that the genres have their approximate birth year listed is interesting.

But it looks like a work in progress. E.g. in this overview I can't find Brazilian music (Samba, Bossa nova, MPB etc):
https://www.musicgenretree.org/genretree/noclusters.png

Title: Re: Genres and Sub-genres: A Practical List for Digital Music Players/Managers
Post by: ThY on December 29, 2020, 12:00:18 PM
Ok i took a longer look at this work, and it's nice from a "time line" point of view.
But music genres are made mostly from influences, not only "parenting", but i understand that you can't picture a map with all those links between genres without the map being a mess... unless you do an interactive map.

I particularly know how hard it is to be accurate when it's about music evolution, because i currently do the same kind of work on my free time.
You can't represent precisely a genre by proposing an album recording, you have to go at a track level, and it's waaaay harder to find.
Also all traditionnal / folk / old musics, existing before recording was invented are a real pain to find.

And as i can see on reddit topics, it is a source of endless debates.
Nonetheless i can see that the creator of this tree had to make choices, so that's more than ok, i'll surely follow how it evolves. :)
Title: Re: Genres and Sub-genres: A Practical List for Digital Music Players/Managers
Post by: The Incredible Boom Boom on July 28, 2021, 05:36:56 PM
A nice little update of the Genres section at RateYourMusic (https://rateyourmusic.com/genres/) went live today.
While it's more intuitive than before, all the page elements are too big, which makes navigation a bit unwieldly.
Entering a Genre page (https://rateyourmusic.com/genre/blues/) even further amplifies the minor issue - especially when the most important part (the hierarchy) is now at the bottom of the page.
Title: Re: Genres and Sub-genres: A Practical List for Digital Music Players/Managers
Post by: hiccup on August 24, 2022, 06:15:01 PM
Just in case anyone here cares about/is interested in 'Ambient' music:

Up till now it has been predominantly affiliated with 'Electronic'.
And therefore it resides under Electronic in my Genre hierarchy table too.

But these days there are variants such as 'Ambient americana', ' Black ambient', 'Tribal ambient', etc.
So I think I will have to make some changes.
I could create a main 'Ambient' category and put everything with the word 'Ambient' under it.
Or I could put 'Black ambient' under Metal, Ambient americana' under Americana, 'Tribal ambient' under World, keep 'Ambient' under Electronic, etc.

Thoughts, opinions?

edit
to add some food for thought: https://rateyourmusic.com/genre/ambient/
Title: Re: Genres and Sub-genres: A Practical List for Digital Music Players/Managers
Post by: ThY on August 24, 2022, 06:52:29 PM
Imho, the RYM classification for Ambient is good.
Ambient should be a main umbrella genre.

Black Ambient is not Metal music, it is Ambient music with some elements picked up from Black Metal, but those elements are not part of what defines Metal music, like distorted guitars, which are not used in Black Ambient.

Same kind of logic for Ambient Americana and Tribal Ambient for me :)
Title: Re: Genres and Sub-genres: A Practical List for Digital Music Players/Managers
Post by: hiccup on August 24, 2022, 07:06:15 PM
Ambient should be a main umbrella genre.
I was thinking the same thing.
So unless other Bees present different ideas, or objections, the next 'enhanced genre hierarchy' file will have that change.

Thanks for the—fast—response.
Title: Re: Genres and Sub-genres: A Practical List for Digital Music Players/Managers
Post by: ThY on August 24, 2022, 08:37:59 PM
As a general rule, i find the RYM genres tree very well made.
I've never encountered a better one, and they update it from time to time, even some "old" genres.
I don't have precise examples right now, but i refer back to it a lot and frequently, and i noticed they adjust and reorganize things bit by bit.