The big difference between the metadata on both files is the size of the album art. Android phones don't like big album art images, and they can cause issues like you are describing. When syncing with your phone, I would recommend resizing your artwork to 500 px max. It won't affect your library, just the files that end up on the phone.
You may also need to clear the media cache on your phone, that will affect your ringtone, notification, and alarm settings.
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